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Defendants charged with misdemeanors sometimes choose to handle their cases on their own without the aid of an attorney. If you are charged with any misdemeanor, please know that facing misdemeanor charges on your own is risky and could result in serious consequences. Fortunately, an experienced Texas criminal defense attorney can reduce the risk of those consequences and help you through each stage of your misdemeanor case from start to finish.
One thing that your attorney will do is help you understand your rights, as well as the process that your misdemeanor case will go through from beginning to end. In addition to helping you understand your rights, your attorney can help you protect those rights and defend them if they have been violated.
Another way in which your attorney will help you is that they can explain the various options for resolving your case. You may be eligible probation or diversion, and those programs may sound appealing. It is important that you fully understand what each of those options entails before you decide which way to proceed with your case so that you can ensure that you are making the best choice for yourself. For example, in some cases, defendants who sign off on probation agreements without understanding what those agreements require of them are at a high risk for violating probation. In other cases, defendants who work with their attorneys to negotiate probation agreements that contain conditions that they feel reasonably confident that they can fulfill are likely to complete probation successfully.
Did you know that the punishments for some misdemeanors are rather severe? Defendants convicted of misdemeanors are subject to fines and/or jail time, and a misdemeanor conviction could also have consequences that can reach far into the future. For example, you could experience difficulties in finding a job, getting public assistance, or finding a place to live. A conviction could even affect your ability to have custody of your children.
In addition to the usual risks that come along with handling a misdemeanor case on one’s own, defendants in Harris County who represent themselves in misdemeanor cases could be unlawfully jailed. County statistics show that only eight and one-half percent of individuals arrested on misdemeanor charges and who are not released without bond before trial may be released on personal bonds. Personal bonds differ from other types of bail bonds because they do not require the use of a bail bondsman or the use of cash. Unfortunately, while those eight and one-half percent of misdemeanor defendants pay their personal bonds and get released and other defendants obtain release before trial without bond, hundreds of other misdemeanor defendants spend time in jail for charges of shoplifting or trespassing because they cannot afford to post bail.
Your Texas criminal defense attorney will help you understand both the short-term and long-term consequences of a conviction. Perhaps even more importantly, they are your best defense against being convicted. If you face misdemeanor charges, call Texas Criminal Defense Attorney Alex Tyra today, to schedule a free consultation. Call us at (903) 753-7499, or visit us online to submit a convenient online contact form.
Did you know that the expectations that you have regarding your divorce have the potential to either leave you open to the possibility of pleasant surprises throughout the process or leave you feeling dissatisfied most or all of the time? As with many things in life, in divorce, the expectations that you have will shape your experience. If you keep this in mind, you may be able to keep your expectations realistic, or even avoid having any expectations at all regarding certain things. The following examples provide a look at some aspects of divorce cases where your expectations could help or harm you.
Timing is a moving target when it comes to divorce cases. While it is possible for an attorney to provide an estimate of how long your divorce case is likely to take, committing this estimate to your memory as an expectation of when your divorce will be final can be problematic. It is understandable to want to plan ahead as you move your life forward. However, if you expect your case to be complete by a certain date and that date comes and goes before your case is over, you may experience frustration and disappointment. If instead, you take the estimate that you have, and you double it, there is a chance that you might resolve your case within that time frame. It may even be finalized earlier, which could leave you feeling rather satisfied. Divorce cases involve many different people, courts and attorneys have schedules and case loads, and clients often need time to think through many different decisions throughout the process. When you think of a divorce case in this way, you can see how all of those moving pieces can affect the timing of the outcome, and how it will benefit you to keep a flexible mindset about when your case will be complete.
Expectations about the cost of your divorce can also cause trouble. Whether you run into trouble because the household budget that you created so carefully is not working with how things are going for you or unexpected issues have come up that will increase the amount of work that your attorney will be doing on your behalf, you may encounter some surprises. If you received an estimate of how much your divorce is likely to cost, it might be helpful to double that and then be pleasantly surprised if it costs less, instead of expecting that the estimate was the final word on cost and feeling upset each time an unexpected expense arises.
When it comes to expecting a particular outcome for your divorce case, it is a good idea to know what you want to get out of your divorce. It is also good to know which things mean the most to you and which have more room for discussion and debate. The only thing that you can reasonably expect regarding an outcome is that you are not likely to get everything that you would have liked to. However, it is reasonable to think that you will resolve your case in a way that helps you retain most of what is most important to you and accomplishes some of what you would like. Approaching divorce with reasonable expectations helps you to be flexible and make the best decisions that you can make during the divorce process.
Texas Family Law Attorney Alex Tyra – The Knowledge and Support that You Need Now
Learn more about Texas divorce today – call Texas Family Law Attorney Alex Tyra at (903) 753-7499.
If you have been charged with a drug crime, you are probably rather concerned about how it will impact your present situation as well as your future. If you know that you did not commit the offense, you may be even more worried and you may wonder whether there is any way that you will be able to show the court that you did not commit the offense. This is a real concern because sometimes, individuals are wrongfully convicted of drug crimes.
One example of a wrongful drug crime conviction occurred when a Houston police officer plucked a spot of white powder off the floorboard of the defendant’s car after he had just detailed it. The officer tested the powder with a simple test kit that is known to have a high error rate, and it came back positive for cocaine. No one mentioned that the sample would be tested by a crime lab to double check the officer’s test kit result. Although the driver maintained his innocence, he accepted a plea deal because a conviction could have given him up to thirty years in prison. Seven years later, the Harris County District Attorney’s Office notified him that there had been no cocaine found in the sample. After successfully filing a writ of habeas corpus with the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals, he was finally exonerated.
Unfortunately, that driver’s story is not the only story where crime lab test results could exonerate a defendant who was convicted of a drug offense. Nearly three hundred similar instances have been revealed by a recent audit of drug cases by the Harris County District Attorney’s Office. In all of these cases, roadside tests or officers’ observations were used to establish probable cause for the arrests. While roadside drug tests are not very accurate and cannot be used as evidence, they are still used to establish probable cause which leads to arrest.
In many of the wrongful convictions discovered during the audit, the defendants sat in jail as they awaited trial because they were unable to post bail. Drug offenders, including misdemeanor drug offenders with little or no criminal history, are often required to post bail. Some of these defendants even accepted plea deals to get out of jail faster even though they had done nothing wrong.
One of the effects of the audit was a change in the District Attorney’s policies. Prosecutors generally won’t accept a guilty plea in a felony drug cases before they receive lab reports that confirm the evidence. However, defendants should know that plea deals are still accepted prior to lab testing in misdemeanor drug cases and in select types of felony cases which enable jailed defendants to qualify for probation.
The reason that test results are not always readily available is that lab officials had implemented system for drug testing that had test results coming back months or even years after the defendant entered their guilty plea. Some test results showed officer errors like misidentification that led to the arrests. Overall, the audit demonstrated that drug case evidence could be flawed, and that is something that each defendant can remember to explore with their attorney as they proceed through the stages of their criminal matter.
Facing drug charges can be tough, but you do not have to go it alone. A knowledgeable East Texas Defense Attorney can help you navigate your criminal case all the way through to its resolution. To learn more, call attorney Alex Tyra today at (903) 753-7499 to schedule your free consultation.
A recent investigation involving a former Houston police officer serves as a reminder to drivers to use caution during traffic stops. During traffic stops, well-meaning drivers often provide law enforcement officers with much more information than the law requires. Sometimes this happens because of a mistaken belief that providing more information would clearly show the officer that they were innocent. At other times, anxiety or other factors cause drivers to spill the beans by volunteering all kinds of information and even stepping out of their vehicles for field sobriety tests.
The former officer who is currently under investigation failed to use his dashboard camera to record a traffic stop during which he claims the driver failed a field sobriety test and refused to provide a sample for a blood test. The investigation revealed that there was, in fact, dash-cam footage and the footage shows that the driver didn’t “fail to signal a lane change” as the former officer had claimed. Furthermore, the defendant’s blood alcohol level, as revealed by a test, was below the legal limit. Unfortunately, during the time that it took to investigate the case against the officer and exonerate the driver using police records, the driver’s license was suspended because the now former officer had claimed that she refused to submit to a blood test. She even had to buy an ignition interlock device and submit to random drug and alcohol testing. As if that were not bad enough, the aforementioned driver is not the only driver for whom the validity of their arrest is questionable.
Whether the dashboard camera is running or not, it is a good idea to know ahead of time what you can do to get through a traffic stop giving as little information to the police as you can. For example, you do not have to participate in field sobriety tests, and in fact, you are wise not to. One reason why it is best not to participate in field sobriety testing is that the test results cone from observations, which are subjective. Also, it is possible for sober people to fail the tests due to nerves, uncomfortable shoes, or some other things.
Engaging in a field sobriety test or providing more information than you are required by law to provide will not help you prove your sobriety. In fact, any additional information that you provide could very well be used against you later on. The list of unnecessary information includes providing information about where you are driving to and from and what you have been doing.
If you were arrested for DWI in Texas, there is a lot at stake. During these difficult times, you need the guidance of an experienced DWI defense attorney. To learn more about how we can defend you against your Texas DWI charges, schedule a free consultation with East Texas DWI Defense Attorney Alex Tyra today. Call our office at (903) 753-7499, or visit our website to submit an online contact form.
People arrested and convicted of driving while intoxicated, or DWI, in Texas, face more restrictive conditions if granted supervised community release. On September 1, 2017, an updated version of the conditions of supervised community release goes into effect. The goal of the changes is to make Texas’ road safer by reducing the number of repeat DWI offenders. The updated conditions will make probation seem onerous to some people and may think serving a jail sentence is a better option rather than being on probation for up to two years. Any decision you make regarding sentencing after a DWI conviction must in close consultation with your attorney.
Before September 1, 2017, any person convicted of DWI must complete several conditions while on community supervision including an educational program designed to rehabilitate the person. In theory, a rehabilitated person will not drive drunk again. Unfortunately, rehabilitation is not foolproof, and many people drive drunk again. However, the latest version of the law goes a long way to preventing repeated offenses.
Upon a conviction for a first DWI offense, the judge can impose a condition of probation requiring the installation of an ignition interlock device. In other words, the law gives the judge discretion to impose that condition. The judge loses discretion when the crime is more serious. A person convicted of a second offense, or a first offense but the person’s blood alcohol concentration is 0.15 or above, which is near twice the legal limit, the judge must order that person to install an ignition interlock device in their vehicle or the vehicle they most often drive. The court cannot consider a previous offense if that offense was longer than ten years before the date of arrest on the current case.
An ignition interlock device is a machine into which a person provide a deep-lung breath sample. Simply, the person blows hard into the device. The device is similar to a breathalyzer most often used in police stations. The device prevents the car from turning on if the machine detects any alcohol in the breath sample. The judge must order the person not to drive any vehicle without an attached ignition interlocking device.
The court must impose additional conditions upon community supervision if the judge orders the installation of an ignition interlocking device. The person must install the device within 30 days from the start of supervised release. The person must use the device for at least half of the period of release, but the judge can order the person to use it for a longer period. Additionally, the person must pay for the device and its installation. The law allows the judge to enter into a payment plan with the person to the associated charges of the device. The payment plan may not last longer than twice the period of probation.
With all of the expensive requirements of probation, some people would rather go to jail after a DWI conviction. Deciding to go to jail rather than attempting to complete probation must not be made lightly. Depending on the circumstances, a jail sentence is less onerous than a lengthy probation period. Although jail is initially less expensive than paying for alcohol rehabilitation classes and an ignition interlock device, the physical and emotion toll is incalculable. Jail is not a vacation and serving a sentence could mean losing your job. Jail will cut you off from your loved ones and can endanger your health. But, jail for some is an option rather than probation.
Consult With An Experienced Texas DWI Attorney Before Making Any Decision On Your Future
The experienced Texas DWI Attorney at the Law Office of Alex Tyra dedicate themselves to fighting to protect their client’s rights. They understand the difficult decisions that you must make when facing a DWI charge. Talk with them before making any decision. Call the Law Office of Alex Tyra today at 903-753-7499 to discuss your options.
On June 30, 2016, the Dallas Morning News reported that a Dallas County District Attorney’s Office chief investigator pleaded guilty in federal court to corruption charges. The investigator pleaded guilty to an indictment alleging that he accepted a bribe from a convicted sex offender. The Dallas County District Attorney’s Office prosecuted the man for failing to register as a sex offender. However, the District Attorney’s Office dismissed the case. An investigation by federal authorities revealed the sex offender paid off the District Attorney’s Office chief investigator in 2013 with a bribe disguised as an opportunity to invest in the sex offender’s business.
Prosecutors are sworn to uphold the Constitution and follow the law. A prosecutor’s job is to fight for justice, not merely a conviction. Winning at all costs is not the calling of a prosecutor. One man embroiled in the District Attorney’s Office bribery scandal, who was a First Assistant District Attorney at the time, defended his actions by claiming he was making the appropriate decision on the case by dismissing a case with insufficient evidence. A prosecutor is ethically bound to dismiss a case lacking evidence. The former First Assistant stated that he dismissed the failure to register charge because there was not enough proof the defendant committed a crime. From that perspective, it appears that the District Attorney’s Office made the correct decision.
Federal authorities are rarely satisfied by convicting relatively low-hanging fruit. They want to prosecute corruption at the highest levels. Some speculate that the upper-echelon of the District Attorney’s Office is the subject of a federal bribery investigation. The federal judge will sentence the chief investigator in October of this year. The delay in sentencing gives federal law enforcement a chance to investigate the case even further to see how high up the chain of command they can go. The federal authorities can ask the chief investigator to cooperate with their investigation. The sentencing judge can take into consideration at sentencing the chief investigator’s cooperation with federal authorities and reduce the man’s sentence. As the case stands at this time, the investigator faces a five-year federal prison sentence and a $250,000 fine. The former First Assistant District Attorney under scrutiny for dismissing the sex offender’s case denied further wrongdoing in the District Attorney’s Office.
The question of whether the bribery scandal reaches the executive level is interesting. Commentators question several maneuvers made by the District Attorney’s Office with the sex offender’s case. First, the sex offender was found in Las Vegas. Instead of the Sheriff’s Office bringing the man back to Dallas to face charges, the chief investigator brought the sex offender back. People questioned this procedure because the Sheriff’s Office employs trained deputies to rendite, or bring people to Texas from other states to face prosecution. Rendition does not fall within the chief investigator’s job description. The bribery scheme was apparently hatched during the return flight from Las Vegas to Dallas. Secondly, the First Assistant District Attorney’s involvement with dismissing the case is out of place. Many other individuals were capable of making the decision to dismiss the case. People interviewed for the Dallas Morning News’ article stated it was unusual for a higher level assistant district attorney, like a First Assistant, to be involved with those decisions but it did happen occasionally. Further investigation can resolve those questions. It is important to note that the former First Assistant vehemently denied any wrongdoing by him or others in his office.
Longview, Texas Criminal Defense Attorney On Your Side
If you face criminal charges in Texas, you need a tough, experienced Texas Criminal Defense Attorney fighting for you like the attorneys at The Law Office of Alex Tyra, P.C. Call them today at 903-753-7499 to have your questions answered 24/7 or to schedule an appointment.
Military divorces are particularly difficult, especially when children are involved. Deciding what is in the children’s’ best interest is a complicated and emotionally charged decision. Add to the calculus that the military member could go overseas and you have a seemingly insurmountable decision to make. Additionally, a military member’s spouse is entitled to a percentage of the military member’s pension accumulated during the marriage. The formula used for calculating the exact award is cumbersome and frequently misunderstood. The award is designed to evenly and fairly divide the pension between the spouses. However, the parties and the judges can easily make a mistake in the calculations. Although representing yourself in a divorce seems like a good idea because you can save money on attorney’s fees, you may wind up losing more in the long run. An experienced Texas divorce attorney like the Texas divorce attorneys from The Law Office Of Alex Tyra will make sure that you get what you deserve whether you are the military member or their spouse.
Military families face incredible stress and strain. Deployments, combat, injuries, and psychological problems such as post-traumatic stress disorder from combat service all contribute to military families falling apart. Even the strongest family ties succumb to the strains military like causes. Lifestyle demands of military families often mean one spouse gets shipped around and the other stays at home with the kids. Staying home with the kids can mean passing on work or educational advances. Divorce can leave that spouse in a difficult position financially. Deployment means the entire responsibility for child rearing and care falls on the spouse left behind. The non-military spouse will need greater child support payments to help care for the family.
Deployments hurt the military member as well. Deployments essentially prevent the military member from seeking full custody of their children because the best interests of the children may be better served by living with the non-military spouse. This issue is an important consideration for reservists and members of the National Guard as well. Members of those services are activated and deployed regularly. The potential for activation and deployment is a serious and significant consideration for a family court judge when ruling on custody. A seasoned divorce attorney will guide you through this difficult process.
Finances are an enormous consideration. The everyday financial worries do not stop simply because the parties are divorcing. Allowance must be made for child-care, vehicle costs, housing costs, educational costs, and extra-curricular activities even before the divorce is final. You should rely on a divorce attorney to fight to protect your rights so you can provide for your family.
An attorney will also help sort out the difficulties surrounding splitting a military pension. A military member gets a lifetime pension after 20 years of service. Texas courts use a mathematical formula to determine the amount of pension the parties are due. The formula is not terribly complicated but can be misinterpreted, leading to unfair results. The pension payout is negotiable, just like other marital assets. Spouses can negotiate a lower pension payout in exchange for another asset like equity in the marital home or pay off a vehicle loan. Consideration must be given to the military survivor benefit plan as well. Pension payments cease when the military member dies. The spouse can negotiate payment into this insurance plan to cover their finances should their spouse die before them.
Consult An Experienced Advocate
Call the experienced and compassionate Texas Divorce Attorney of the Law Office Of Alex Tyra. They will fight for you and your family to make certain you get what you deserve and protect you and your family. Call the Law Office of Alex Tyra today at 903-753-7499 to get the representation you need.